Industrialization and globalization led to the acceleration and expansion of production and trade processes. These processes also led to an increase in logistics and transportation activities. However, this increase also brought environmental problems. Therefore, making industrial transportation systems sustainable is of critical importance to reduce environmental impacts.
Electric Vehicles and Hybrid Technologies
The use of electric and hybrid vehicles in industrial transportation significantly reduces fossil fuel consumption and carbon emissions. Electric trucks and delivery vehicles have begun to be widely used in urban distribution.
Tesla Semi: Electric truck that stands out with its long range and high carrying capacity.
Daimler's eCascadia: Another electric truck model developed for heavy load transportation.
Amazon: Expands its fleet of electric delivery vehicles and aims to be carbon neutral by 2040.
Railway Transportation
Rail transport provides energy efficiency in transporting large amounts of cargo over long distances. Electric trains produce lower emissions than diesel trains, and their environmental impact is further reduced when powered by renewable energy.
Green Cargo: Sweden's sustainable freight transportation company leaves a low carbon footprint with electric trains.
Union Pacific: Investing in new technologies to reduce emissions in rail transportation in the US
Green Technologies in Maritime Transportation
Maritime transport plays a major role in international trade and produces high emissions. However, the use of alternative fuels such as LNG (liquefied natural gas) and wind energy can significantly reduce these emissions.
Maersk: Working on LNG-powered ships and wind-powered ship designs.
Eco Marine Power: Develops hybrid ship technologies powered by solar and wind energy.
Alternative Fuels in Road Transport
Biofuels and hydrogen stand out among alternative fuels used in road transportation. These fuels replace fossil fuels, reducing carbon emissions and increasing sustainability.
Scania: Developing trucks running on biofuel.
Nikola Motor Company: Produces hydrogen fuel cell heavy duty trucks.
Green modes of transport play a critical role in making industrial transport sustainable. Electric vehicles, rail transportation, alternative fuels in maritime transportation, biofuels in road transportation and digital logistics systems offer economic advantages while reducing environmental impacts. These solutions not only protect the environment but also help industries achieve future sustainability goals. The spread of green shipping practices is an important step towards a cleaner and more sustainable world.