Nettle, traditionally used in various fields, particularly in health and natural medicines, has recently been rediscovered as a valuable resource for the textile industry. Nettle fibers offer a sustainable alternative to traditional synthetic and cotton fabrics due to their durable and lightweight texture.
One of the main advantages of nettle cultivation is its significantly lower water requirement. Cotton, traditionally, is a water-intensive crop, requiring around 10,000 liters of water to produce one kilogram. In contrast, nettle consumes much less water during its growth process, making it a more environmentally sustainable option. Additionally, nettle is naturally resistant to pests, reducing the need for harmful chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides.
This low water consumption and minimal chemical needs help to minimize nettle's environmental impact, offering sustainable farming solutions, especially in water-scarce regions. When compared to cotton production and its water consumption, nettle presents a much more eco-friendly choice.